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arXiv · 1706.03612

Engineering Inertial and Primary-frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources

Swaroop S. Guggilam·Changhong Zhao·Emiliano Dall'Anese·Yu Christine Chen·Sairaj V. Dhople
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Abstract

We propose a framework to engineer synthetic-inertia and droop-control parameters for distributed energy resources (DERs) so that the system frequency in a network composed of DERs and synchronous generators conforms to prescribed transient and steady-state performance specifications. Our approach is grounded in a second-order lumped-parameter model that captures the dynamics of synchronous generators and frequency-responsive DERs endowed with inertial and droop control. A key feature of this reduced-order model is that its parameters can be related to those of the originating higher-order dynamical model. This allows one to systematically design the DER inertial and droop-control coefficients leveraging classical frequency-domain response characteristics of second-order systems. Time-domain simulations validate the accuracy of the model-reduction method and demonstrate how DER controllers can be designed to meet steady-state-regulation and transient-performance specifications.

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Swaroop S. Guggilam, Changhong Zhao, Emiliano Dall'Anese, Yu Christine Chen, Sairaj V. Dhople. 2017-06-07. Engineering Inertial and Primary-frequency Response for Distributed Energy Resources. https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03612

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