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arXiv · 1706.05264

Approximate Majorization

Michał Horodecki·Jonathan Oppenheim·Carlo Sparaciari
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Abstract

Although an input distribution may not majorize a target distribution, it may majorize a distribution which is close to the target. Here we introduce a notion of approximate majorization. For any distribution, and given a distance $\delta$, we find the approximate distributions which majorize (are majorized by) all other distributions within the distance $\delta$. We call these the steepest and flattest approximation. This enables one to compute how close one can get to a given target distribution under a process governed by majorization. We show that the flattest and steepest approximations preserve ordering under majorization. Furthermore, we give a notion of majorization distance. This has applications ranging from thermodynamics, entanglement theory, and economics.

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Michał Horodecki, Jonathan Oppenheim, Carlo Sparaciari. 2017-06-16. Approximate Majorization. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/aac87c

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