On Blockwise Symmetric Matchgate Signatures and Higher Domain \#CSP

Zhiguo Fu

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arXiv · 1707.00373

On Blockwise Symmetric Matchgate Signatures and Higher Domain \#CSP

Zhiguo Fu

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Abstract

For any $n\geq 3$ and $ q\geq 3$, we prove that the {\sc Equality} function $(=_n)$ on $n$ variables over a domain of size $q$ cannot be realized by matchgates under holographic transformations. This is a consequence of our theorem on the structure of blockwise symmetric matchgate signatures. %due to the rank of the matrix form of the blockwise symmetric standard signatures, %where $(=_n)$ is an equality signature on domain $\{0, 1, \cdots, q-1\}$. This has the implication that the standard holographic algorithms based on matchgates, a methodology known to be universal for \#CSP over the Boolean domain, cannot produce P-time algorithms for planar \#CSP over any higher domain $q\geq 3$.

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Zhiguo Fu. 2017-07-03. On Blockwise Symmetric Matchgate Signatures and Higher Domain \#CSP. https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.00373

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