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arXiv · 1707.03196

Charges and Electromagnetic radiation as topological excitations

Manfried Faber
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Abstract

We discuss a model with stable topological solitons in Minkowski space with only three degrees of freedom, the rotational angles of a spatial Dreibein. This model has four types of solitons differing in two topological quantum numbers which we identify with electric charge and spin. The vacuum has a two-dimensional degeneracy leading to two types of massless excitations, characterised by a topological quantum number which could have a physical equivalent in the photon number.

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Manfried Faber. 2017-07-11. Charges and Electromagnetic radiation as topological excitations. https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.03196

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