There may be no minimal non $\sigma$-scattered linear orders

Hossein Lamei Ramandi; Justin Tatch Moore

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arXiv · 1707.05661

There may be no minimal non $\sigma$-scattered linear orders

Hossein Lamei Ramandi·Justin Tatch Moore

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Abstract

In this paper we demonstrate that it is consistent, relative to the existence of a supercompact cardinal, that there is no linear order which is minimal with respect to being non $\sigma$-scattered. This shows that a theorem of Laver, which asserts that the class of $\sigma$-scattered linear orders is well quasi-ordered, is sharp. We also prove that PFA${}^+$ implies that every non $\sigma$-scattered linear order either contains a real type, an Aronszajn type, or a ladder system indexed by a stationary subset of $\omega_1$, equipped with either the lexicographic or reverse lexicographic order. Our work immediately implies that CH is consistent with "no Aronszajn tree has a base of cardinality $\aleph_1$." This gives an affirmative answer to a problem due to Baumgartner.

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BibTeX RIS

Hossein Lamei Ramandi, Justin Tatch Moore. 2017-07-18. There may be no minimal non $\sigma$-scattered linear orders. https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.05661

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