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arXiv · 1707.06244

Slowing Quantum Decoherence by Squeezing in Phase Space

H. Le Jeannic·A. Cavaillès·K. Huang·R. Filip·J. Laurat
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Abstract

Non-Gaussian states, and specifically the paradigmatic Schr\"odinger cat state, are well-known to be very sensitive to losses. When propagating through damping channels, these states quickly loose their non-classical features and the associated negative oscillations of their Wigner function. However, by squeezing the superposition states, the decoherence process can be qualitatively changed and substantially slowed down. Here, as a first example, we experimentally observe the reduced decoherence of squeezed optical coherent-state superpositions through a lossy channel. To quantify the robustness of states, we introduce a combination of a decaying value and a rate-of-decay of the Wigner function negativity. This work, which uses squeezing as an ancillary Gaussian resource, opens new possibilities to protect and manipulate quantum superpositions in phase space.

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H. Le Jeannic, A. Cavaillès, K. Huang, R. Filip, J. Laurat. 2017-07-19. Slowing Quantum Decoherence by Squeezing in Phase Space. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.120.073603

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