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arXiv · 1707.07018

The Kummerian Property and Maximal Pro-$p$ Galois Groups

Ido Efrat·Claudio Quadrelli
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Abstract

For a prime number $p$, we give a new restriction on pro-$p$ groups $G$ which are realizable as the maximal pro-$p$ Galois group $G_F(p)$ for a field $F$ containing a root of unity of order $p$. This restriction arises from Kummer Theory and the structure of the maximal $p$-radical extension of $F$. We study it in the abstract context of pro-$p$ groups $G$ with a continuous homomorphism $\theta\colon G\to1+p\mathbb{Z}_p$, and characterize it cohomologically, and in terms of 1-cocycles on $G$. This is used to produce new examples of pro-$p$ groups which do not occur as maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields as above.

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Ido Efrat, Claudio Quadrelli. 2017-07-21. The Kummerian Property and Maximal Pro-$p$ Galois Groups. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2019.01.015

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