Preconditioned wire array Z-pinches driven by a double pulse current generator

Abstract

Suppressing of the core-corona structures shows a strong potential as a new breakthrough in the X-ray power production of the wire array Z-pinches. In this letter, the demonstration of suppressing the core-corona structures and its ablation using a novel double pulse current generator "Qin-1" facility is presented. The "Qin-1" facility coupled a ~10 kA 20 ns prepulse generator to a ~ 1 MA 170 ns main current generator. Driven by the prepulse current, the two aluminum wire array were mostly heated to gaseous state rather than the core-corona structures, and the implosion of the aluminum vapors driven by the main current showed no ablation, and no trailing mass. The seeds for the MRT instability formed from the inhomogeneous ablation were suppressed, however, the magneto Rayleigh-Taylor instability during the implosion was still significant and further researches on the generation and development of the magneto Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities of this gasified wire array are needed.