SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1708.04597

An Efficient NPN Boolean Matching Algorithm Based on Structural Signature and Shannon Expansion

Abstract

An efficient pairwise Boolean matching algorithm to solve the problem of matching single-output specified Boolean functions under input negation and/or input permutation and/or output negation (NPN) is proposed in this paper. We present the Structural Signature (SS) vector, which is composed of a 1st signature value, two symmetry marks, and a group mark. As a necessary condition for NPN Boolean matching, the structural signature is more effective than is the traditional signature. Two Boolean functions, f and g, may be equivalent when they have the same SS vector. The symmetry mark can distinguish symmetric variables and asymmetric variables and search multiple variable mappings in a single variable-mapping search operation, which reduces the search space significantly. Updating the SS vector using Shannon decomposition provides benefits in distinguishing unidentified variables, and the group mark and the phase collision check discover incorrect variable mappings quickly, which also speeds up the NPN Boolean matching process. Using the algorithm proposed in this paper, we tested both equivalent and non-equivalent matching peeds on the MCNC benchmark circuit sets and the random circuit sets. In the experiment, our algorithm is two times faster than competitors when testing equivalent circuits and averages at least one hundred times faster when testing non-equivalent circuits. The experimental results show that our approach is highly effective in solving the NPN Boolean matching problem.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Juling Zhang, Guowu Yang, William N. N. Hung, Yan Zhang. 2017-08-11. An Efficient NPN Boolean Matching Algorithm Based on Structural Signature and Shannon Expansion. https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04597

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Quasi-Monte Carlo Beyond Hardy-Krause II: $(1 + \varepsilon)n$ Samples Suffice

Numerical integration studies how well one can estimate the integral of a function $f$ over $[0,1)^d$ using $n$ sample points. The two classical methods, Monte Carlo (MC) and quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC), have complementary strengths and weaknesses, and a fundamental question is to design an approach that combines the benefits of both. Recently, building on the transference principle in discrepancy theory, Bansal and Jiang~\cite{BJ25a} gave a randomized QMC method that bridges MC and QMC guarantees using only i.i.d.\ samples. Their method also goes beyond the classical Koksma--Hlawka inequality: it achieves integration error $\widetilde{O}_d(\sigma_{\mathsf{SO}}(f)/n)$, where the smoothed-out variation $\sigma_{\mathsf{SO}}(f)$ can be substantially smaller than the Hardy--Krause variation that governs the classical bound. However, their algorithm requires $n^2$ i.i.d.\ samples as input, and this quadratic blowup is inherent to any method based on the transference principle. In this work, we bypass the quadratic blowup: for any constant $\varepsilon > 0$, we show that $(1+\varepsilon)n$ i.i.d.\ samples suffice to both obtain the beyond-Hardy--Krause guarantee of~\cite{BJ25a}, resolving an open problem posed there, and to produce low-discrepancy point sequences. Our algorithms are variants of the online Haar-thinning method of Dwivedi, Feldheim, Gurel-Gurevich, and Ramdas~\cite{DFG+19}.

cs.DS

Single-Exponential Algorithms and a Polynomial Kernel for Strong Connectivity Augmentation

Strong Connectivity Augmentation (SCA) asks whether a directed acyclic graph can be made strongly connected by adding at most $k$ prescribed links whose total weight is within a given budget. Klinkby, Misra, and Saurabh (SODA 2021) gave an $O^*(2^{O(k\log k)})$-time algorithm and asked whether the problem admits a single-exponential parameterized algorithm and a polynomial kernel. We answer both questions affirmatively: SCA can be solved in $O^*(9^k)$ time and admits a polynomial kernel with $O(k^4)$ vertices and $O(k^{16})$ bits. For unweighted SCA, we obtain $O^*(4^k)$ time and a kernel with $O(k^3)$ vertices. Our algorithms are based on a particularly simple reduction to Strongly Connected Spanning Subgraph with two edge costs.

cs.DS