Dynamics of the relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic potential: Following the variational approach

R. P. Teles; F. J. Poveda-Cuevas

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arXiv · 1710.01379

Dynamics of the relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic potential: Following the variational approach

R. P. Teles·F. J. Poveda-Cuevas

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Abstract

The role of the collective excitations as well as the free expansion dynamics provide a key diagnostic tools for trapped Bose-Einstein condensations. Based on such dynamics we proposed to study the relativistic version of them in the context of a macroscopic occupation of the ground-state for spin-0 particles. Therefore we used the Higgs model where the external trap is introduced by a non-minimal coupling. Along with variational method, we obtained a nonlinear coupling between dipolar and monopolar modes. Furthermore, the free expansion is no longer ballistic reaching a relativistic confinement.

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R. P. Teles, F. J. Poveda-Cuevas. 2017-10-03. Dynamics of the relativistic Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic potential: Following the variational approach. https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.01379

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