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arXiv · 1710.02494

Gauge-invariant fields and flow equations for Yang-Mills theories

C. Wetterich
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Abstract

We discuss the concept of gauge-invariant fields for non-abelian gauge theories. Infinitesimal fluctuations around a given gauge field can be split into physical and gauge fluctuations. Starting from some reference field the gauge-invariant fields are constructed by consecutively adding physical fluctuations. An arbitrary gauge field can be mapped to an associated gauge invariant field. An effective action that depends on gauge-invariant fields becomes a gauge-invariant functional of arbitrary gauge fields by associating to every gauge field the corresponding gauge-invariant field. The gauge-invariant effective action can be obtained from an implicit functional integral with a suitable "physical gauge fixing". We generalize this concept to the gauge-invariant effective average action or flowing action, which involves an infrared cutoff. It obeys a gauge-invariant functional flow equation. We demonstrate the use of this flow equation by a simple computation of the running gauge coupling and propagator in pure $SU(N)$-Yang-Mills theory.

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C. Wetterich. 2018-07-17. Gauge-invariant fields and flow equations for Yang-Mills theories. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2018.07.002

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