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arXiv · 1710.07804

Zeroth-Order Online Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers: Convergence Analysis and Applications

Sijia Liu·Jie Chen·Pin-Yu Chen·Alfred O. Hero
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Abstract

In this paper, we design and analyze a new zeroth-order online algorithm, namely, the zeroth-order online alternating direction method of multipliers (ZOO-ADMM), which enjoys dual advantages of being gradient-free operation and employing the ADMM to accommodate complex structured regularizers. Compared to the first-order gradient-based online algorithm, we show that ZOO-ADMM requires $\sqrt{m}$ times more iterations, leading to a convergence rate of $O(\sqrt{m}/\sqrt{T})$, where $m$ is the number of optimization variables, and $T$ is the number of iterations. To accelerate ZOO-ADMM, we propose two minibatch strategies: gradient sample averaging and observation averaging, resulting in an improved convergence rate of $O(\sqrt{1+q^{-1}m}/\sqrt{T})$, where $q$ is the minibatch size. In addition to convergence analysis, we also demonstrate ZOO-ADMM to applications in signal processing, statistics, and machine learning.

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Sijia Liu, Jie Chen, Pin-Yu Chen, Alfred O. Hero. 2017-10-21. Zeroth-Order Online Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers: Convergence Analysis and Applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.07804

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