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arXiv · 1712.00611

Factorization Theorems for Generalized Lambert Series and Applications

Mircea Merca·Maxie D. Schmidt
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Abstract

We prove new variants of the Lambert series factorization theorems studied by Merca and Schmidt (2017) which correspond to a more general class of Lambert series expansions of the form $L_a(\alpha, \beta, q) := \sum_{n \geq 1} a_n q^{\alpha n-\beta} / (1-q^{\alpha n-\beta})$ for integers $\alpha, \beta$ defined such that $\alpha \geq 1$ and $0 \leq \beta < \alpha$. Applications of the new results in the article are given to restricted divisor sums over several classical special arithmetic functions which define the cases of well-known, so-termed "ordinary" Lambert series expansions cited in the introduction. We prove several new forms of factorization theorems for Lambert series over a convolution of two arithmetic functions which similarly lead to new applications relating convolutions of special multiplicative functions to partition functions and $n$-fold convolutions of one of the special functions.

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Mircea Merca, Maxie D. Schmidt. 2017-12-02. Factorization Theorems for Generalized Lambert Series and Applications. https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.00611

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