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arXiv · 1712.04606

Disk-Driven Rotating Bipolar Outflow in Orion Source I

Tomoya Hirota·Masahiro N. Machida·Yuko Matsushita·Kazuhiro Motogi·Naoko Matsumoto·Mi Kyoung Kim·Ross A. Burns·Mareki Honma
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Abstract

One of the outstanding problems in star-formation theory concerns the transfer of angular momentum such that mass can accrete onto a newly born young stellar object (YSO). From a theoretical standpoint, outflows and jets are predicted to play an essential role in angular momentum transfer and their rotation motions have been reported for both low- and high-mass YSOs. However, little quantitative discussion on outflow launching mechanisms have been presented for high-mass YSOs due to a lack of observational data. Here we present a clear signature of rotation in the bipolar outflow driven by Orion Source I, a high-mass YSO candidate, using the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array (ALMA). A rotational transition of silicon monoxide (Si18O) reveals a velocity gradient perpendicular to the outflow axis which is consistent with that of the circumstellar disk traced by a high-excitation water (H2O) line. The launching radii and outward velocity of the outflow are estimated to be >10 au and 10 km s-1, respectively. These parameters rule out a possibility that the observed outflow is produced by entrainment of a high-velocity jet, and that contribution from stellar-wind or X-wind which have smaller launching radii are significant in the case of Source I. Thus, present results provide a convincing evidence of a rotating outflow directly driven by the magneto-centrifugal disk wind launched by a high-mass YSO candidate.

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Tomoya Hirota, Masahiro N. Machida, Yuko Matsushita, Kazuhiro Motogi, Naoko Matsumoto, Mi Kyoung Kim, Ross A. Burns, Mareki Honma. 2017-12-13. Disk-Driven Rotating Bipolar Outflow in Orion Source I. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41550-017-0146

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