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arXiv · 1801.05879

Analysis of the Vanishing Moment Method and its Finite Element Approximations for Second-order Linear Elliptic PDEs in Non-divergence Form

Xiaobing Feng·Thomas Lewis·Stefan Schnake
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Abstract

This paper is concerned with continuous and discrete approximations of $W^{2,p}$ strong solutions of second-order linear elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-divergence form. The continuous approximation of these equations is achieved through the Vanishing Moment Method (VMM) which adds a small biharmonic term to the PDE. The structure of the new fourth-order PDE is a natural fit for Galerkin-type methods unlike the original second order equation since the highest order term is in divergence form. The well-posedness of the weak form of the perturbed fourth order equation is shown as well as error estimates for approximating the strong solution of the original second-order PDE. A $C^1$ finite element method is then proposed for the fourth order equation, and its existence and uniqueness of solutions as well as optimal error estimates in the $H^2$ norm are shown. Lastly, numerical tests are given to show the validity of the method.

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Xiaobing Feng, Thomas Lewis, Stefan Schnake. 2018-01-17. Analysis of the Vanishing Moment Method and its Finite Element Approximations for Second-order Linear Elliptic PDEs in Non-divergence Form. https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.05879

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