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arXiv · 1801.06667

Surface modes in plasmonic Bragg fibers with negative average permittivity

Hanying Deng·YiHang Chen·Nicolae C. Panoiu·3. Boris A. Malomed·Fangwei Ye
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Abstract

We investigate surface modes in plasmonic Bragg fibers composed of nanostructured coaxial cylindrical metal-dielectric multilayers. We demonstrate that the existence of surface modes is determined by the sign of the spatially averaged permittivity of the plasmonic Bragg fiber, $\bar{% \varepsilon}$. Specifically, localized surface modes occur at the interface between the cylindrical core with $\bar{\varepsilon}<0$ and the outermost uniform dielectric medium, which is similar to the topologically protected plasmonic surface modes at the interface between two different one-dimensional planar metal-dielectric lattices with opposite signs of the averaged permittivity. Moreover, when increasing the number of dielectric-metal rings, the propagation constant of surface modes with different azimuthal mode numbers is approaching that of surface plasmon polaritons formed at the corresponding planar metal/dielectric interface. Robustness of such surface modes of plasmonic Bragg fibers is demonstrated too.

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Hanying Deng, YiHang Chen, Nicolae C. Panoiu, 3. Boris A. Malomed, Fangwei Ye. 2018-01-20. Surface modes in plasmonic Bragg fibers with negative average permittivity. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.26.002559

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