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arXiv · 1802.01557

One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning

Tianhe Yu·Chelsea Finn·Annie Xie·Sudeep Dasari·Tianhao Zhang·Pieter Abbeel·Sergey Levine
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Abstract

Humans and animals are capable of learning a new behavior by observing others perform the skill just once. We consider the problem of allowing a robot to do the same -- learning from a raw video pixels of a human, even when there is substantial domain shift in the perspective, environment, and embodiment between the robot and the observed human. Prior approaches to this problem have hand-specified how human and robot actions correspond and often relied on explicit human pose detection systems. In this work, we present an approach for one-shot learning from a video of a human by using human and robot demonstration data from a variety of previous tasks to build up prior knowledge through meta-learning. Then, combining this prior knowledge and only a single video demonstration from a human, the robot can perform the task that the human demonstrated. We show experiments on both a PR2 arm and a Sawyer arm, demonstrating that after meta-learning, the robot can learn to place, push, and pick-and-place new objects using just one video of a human performing the manipulation.

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Tianhe Yu, Chelsea Finn, Annie Xie, Sudeep Dasari, Tianhao Zhang, Pieter Abbeel, Sergey Levine. 2018-02-05. One-Shot Imitation from Observing Humans via Domain-Adaptive Meta-Learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.01557

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