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arXiv · 1802.04926

A three-player coherent state embezzlement game

Zhengfeng Ji·Debbie Leung·Thomas Vidick
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Abstract

We introduce a three-player nonlocal game, with a finite number of classical questions and answers, such that the optimal success probability of $1$ in the game can only be achieved in the limit of strategies using arbitrarily high-dimensional entangled states. Precisely, there exists a constant $0 <c\leq 1$ such that to succeed with probability $1-\varepsilon$ in the game it is necessary to use an entangled state of at least $\Omega(\varepsilon^{-c})$ qubits, and it is sufficient to use a state of at most $O(\varepsilon^{-1})$ qubits. The game is based on the coherent state exchange game of Leung et al. (CJTCS 2013). In our game, the task of the quantum verifier is delegated to a third player by a classical referee. Our results complement those of Slofstra (arXiv:1703.08618) and Dykema et al. (arXiv:1709.05032), who obtained two-player games with similar (though quantitatively weaker) properties based on the representation theory of finitely presented groups and $C^*$-algebras respectively.

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Zhengfeng Ji, Debbie Leung, Thomas Vidick. 2018-02-14. A three-player coherent state embezzlement game. https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2020-10-26-349

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