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arXiv · 1802.07121

Collective Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in magnetic clusters at superconducting surfaces

Simon Körber·Björn Trauzettel·Oleksiy Kashuba
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Abstract

We study the properties of collective Yu-Shiba-Rusinov (YSR) states generated by multiple magnetic adatoms (clusters) placed on the surface of a superconductor. For magnetic clusters with equal distances between their constituents, we demonstrate the formation of effectively spin-unpolarized YSR states with subgap energies independent of the spin configuration of the magnetic impurities. We solve the problem analytically for arbitrary spin structure and analyze both spin-polarized (dispersive energy levels) and spin-unpolarized (pinned energy levels) solutions. While the energies of the spin-polarized solutions can be characterized solely by the net magnetic moment of the cluster, the wave functions of the spin-unpolarized solutions effectively decouple from it. This decoupling makes them stable against thermal fluctuation and detectable in scanning tunneling microscopy experiments.

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Simon Körber, Björn Trauzettel, Oleksiy Kashuba. 2018-05-16. Collective Yu-Shiba-Rusinov states in magnetic clusters at superconducting surfaces. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.97.184503

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