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arXiv · 1803.03437

A space-time finite element method for fractional wave problems

Binjie Li·Hao Luo·Xiaoping Xie
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Abstract

This paper analyzes a space-time finite element method for fractional wave problems. The method uses a Petrov-Galerkin type time-stepping scheme to discretize the time fractional derivative of order $ \gamma $ ($1<\gamma<2$). We establish the stability of this method, and derive the optimal convergence in the $ H^1(0,T;L^2(\Omega)) $-norm and suboptimal convergence in the discrete $ L^\infty(0,T;H_0^1(\Omega)) $-norm. Furthermore, we discuss the performance of this method in the case that the solution has singularity at $ t= 0 $, and show that optimal convergence rate with respect to the $ H^1(0,T;L^2(\Omega)) $-norm can still be achieved by using graded grids in the time discretization. Finally, numerical experiments are performed to verify the theoretical results.

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Binjie Li, Hao Luo, Xiaoping Xie. 2018-03-09. A space-time finite element method for fractional wave problems. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03437

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