SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1803.03496

Intersectional pairs of $n$-knots, local moves of $n$-knots, and their associated invariants of $n$-knots

Abstract

Let $n$ be an integer$\geqq0$. Let $S^{n+2}_1$ (respectively, $S^{n+2}_2$) be the $(n+2)$-sphere embedded in the $(n+4)$-sphere $S^{n+4}$. Let $S^{n+2}_1$ and $S^{n+2}_2$ intersect transversely. Suppose that the smooth submanifold, $S^{n+2}_1 \cap S^{n+2}_2$ in $S^{n+2}_i$ is PL homeomophic to the $n$-sphere. Then $S^{n+2}_1$ and $S^{n+2}_2$ in $S^{n+2}_i$ is an $n$-knot $K_i$. We say that the pair $(K_1,K_2)$ of n-knots is realizable. We consider the following problem in this paper. Let $A_1$ and $A_2$ be n-knots. Is the pair $(A_1,A_2)$ of $n$-knots realizable? We give a complete characterization.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Eiji Ogasa. 2018-03-09. Intersectional pairs of $n$-knots, local moves of $n$-knots, and their associated invariants of $n$-knots. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.03496

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT