SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1803.09599

Exploring Higgs boson Yukawa interactions with a scalar singlet using Dyson-Schwinger equations

Abstract

Higgs, being the first discovery of a fundamental scalar field in the standard model (SM), opens the possibility of existence of other scalar or pseudo scalar particles in nature. Though it does not conclusively fulfill the role of inflaton, it does provide motivation for experimental searches involving interactions of scalar (or pseudo scalar) particles as well as implications of such particles' existence from the perspective of theoretical understanding. Yukawa interactions are among the possible interactions. The considered model addresses Yukawa interaction among the Higgs (and Higgs bar) and a real singlet scalar field using Dyson Schwinger equations (DSEs) over a range of bare coupling values relevant to inflation-related physics for several scalar bare masses and cutoff values. The Higgs mass is kept fixed at two values for two different scenarios. It is found that Higgs propagators are tree level dominated while scalar propagators, despite their dependence on parameter region, do not degenerate over the whole parameter space. The interaction vertices show significant deviations from tree level expression for a number of parameters and exhibit two distinct behaviors. Furthermore, the theory does not show any conclusive sign of triviality over the explored parameter space, despite suppressed vertices for some parameters, particularly for small coupling values in a certain region of parameter space.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Tajdar Mufti. 2018-03-26. Exploring Higgs boson Yukawa interactions with a scalar singlet using Dyson-Schwinger equations. https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09599

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Axionic Wormholes in Metric-Affine Gravity

The axion is a promising candidate for solving the strong CP problem. To solve this problem, the global U(1) symmetry must be preserved to a high degree of accuracy. However, it is well known that global symmetries are explicitly violated by quantum gravity effects, giving rise to what is referred to as the axion quality problem. In this paper, we investigate axionic wormholes as a source of explicit U(1) violation in Metric-Affine Gravity. This framework allows for spacetime torsion and non-metricity, which accommodate additional curvature-like and topological terms, such as the Holst and Nieh--Yan terms, that are absent from the metric and Palatini formalisms. We show that non-minimal couplings to these terms modify the wormhole dynamics and enhance the Euclidean wormhole action, thereby alleviating the axion quality problem. We also find that the viable parameter space is enlarged when two of these couplings are simultaneously present. We further identify representative parameter regions where the alleviation of the axion quality problem is compatible with inflationary constraints.

hep-ph

Qubit-Qutrit Quantum Tomography of hadronic $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{\ast 0}$ systems

Quantum-information observables have emerged in recent years as new tools in nuclear and particle physics, from entanglement in top-quark pairs to spin correlations in $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ production. Extending these studies to unequal-spin hadronic final states poses a fundamental challenge: the $6\times6$ density matrix of a qubit-qutrit system contains 35 independent spin parameters, but the decays of $\Lambda V$ pairs, with $V=\phi$ or $K^{*0}$, provide access to only 23 due to the hidden vector polarization from the strong decay. In this Letter, we formulate a qubit-qutrit quantum tomography (QQQT) technique for these spin-$\tfrac{1}{2}\otimes1$ systems and establish exact criteria for entanglement certification from the \textit{incomplete} density matrix. Compared with the $\Lambda\bar{\Lambda}$ system, QQQT of $\Lambda\phi$ and $\Lambda K^{*0}$ provides a new probe of nonperturbative QCD hadronization, enabling a direct comparison of the spin evolution of entangled quark pairs produced from the vacuum as they hadronize into a baryon or a vector meson.

hep-ph

Twist decomposition of exclusive heavy meson production cross sections

We study the twist decomposition of the total cross sections for exclusive heavy vector meson electroproduction and photoproduction in the $\gamma^\ast p$ processes, within the leading logarithmic $1/x$ BFKL formalism. The Mellin transforms of the impact factors of the vector meson are calculated. We show that the higher twist contributions are strongly suppressed in the low-$x$ kinematical regime. Possible enhancement of the higher twists effects for nuclei targets is discussed.

hep-ph