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arXiv · 1805.01945

Broadband Cyclic-Symmetric Magnet-less Circulators and Theoretical Bounds on their Bandwidth

Ahmed Kord·Dimitrios L. Sounas·Zhicheng Xiao·Andrea Alu
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Abstract

In this paper, we explore theoretically and experimentally broadband spatiotemporally modulated (STM) magnet-less circulators realized by combining three-port non-reciprocal junctions with three identical bandpass filters. We develop a rigorous theory for the proposed circuit, which allows to optimize their design and to derive a global bound on the maximum possible bandwidth (BW) for cyclic-symmetric magnetless circulators. We verify our theory with simulations and measurements of a printed circuit board (PCB) prototype based on a differential wye junction and second-order Chebyshev bandpass filters, resulting in a measured fractional BW of 13.9% at a center frequency of 1 GHz.

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Ahmed Kord, Dimitrios L. Sounas, Zhicheng Xiao, Andrea Alu. 2018-08-09. Broadband Cyclic-Symmetric Magnet-less Circulators and Theoretical Bounds on their Bandwidth. https://doi.org/10.1109/tmtt.2018.2860023

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