Autoencoding any Data through Kernel Autoencoders

Pierre Laforgue; Stephan Clémençon; Florence d'Alché-Buc

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arXiv · 1805.11028

Autoencoding any Data through Kernel Autoencoders

Pierre Laforgue·Stephan Clémençon·Florence d'Alché-Buc

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Abstract

This paper investigates a novel algorithmic approach to data representation based on kernel methods. Assuming that the observations lie in a Hilbert space X, the introduced Kernel Autoencoder (KAE) is the composition of mappings from vector-valued Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces (vv-RKHSs) that minimizes the expected reconstruction error. Beyond a first extension of the autoencoding scheme to possibly infinite dimensional Hilbert spaces, KAE further allows to autoencode any kind of data by choosing X to be itself a RKHS. A theoretical analysis of the model is carried out, providing a generalization bound, and shedding light on its connection with Kernel Principal Component Analysis. The proposed algorithms are then detailed at length: they crucially rely on the form taken by the minimizers, revealed by a dedicated Representer Theorem. Finally, numerical experiments on both simulated data and real labeled graphs (molecules) provide empirical evidence of the KAE performances.

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BibTeX RIS

Pierre Laforgue, Stephan Clémençon, Florence d'Alché-Buc. 2018-05-28. Autoencoding any Data through Kernel Autoencoders. https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.11028

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