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arXiv · 1806.01444

NDN, CoAP, and MQTT: A Comparative Measurement Study in the IoT

Cenk Gündoğan·Peter Kietzmann·Martine Lenders·Hauke Petersen·Thomas C. Schmidt·Matthias Wählisch
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Abstract

This paper takes a comprehensive view on the protocol stacks that are under debate for a future Internet of Things (IoT). It addresses the holistic question of which solution is beneficial for common IoT use cases. We deploy NDN and the two popular IP-based application protocols, CoAP and MQTT, in its different variants on a large-scale IoT testbed in single- and multi-hop scenarios. We analyze the use cases of scheduled periodic and unscheduled traffic under varying loads. Our findings indicate that (a) NDN admits the most resource-friendly deployment on nodes, and (b) shows superior robustness and resilience in multi-hop scenarios, while (c) the IP protocols operate at less overhead and higher speed in single-hop deployments. Most strikingly we find that NDN-based protocols are in significantly better flow balance than the UDP-based IP protocols and require less corrective actions.

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Cenk Gündoğan, Peter Kietzmann, Martine Lenders, Hauke Petersen, Thomas C. Schmidt, Matthias Wählisch. 2018-06-05. NDN, CoAP, and MQTT: A Comparative Measurement Study in the IoT. https://doi.org/10.1145/3267955.3267967

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