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arXiv · 1806.04110

Negative energy antiferromagnetic instantons forming Cooper-pairing "glue" and "hidden order" in high-Tc cuprates

S. I. Mukhin
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Abstract

An emergence of magnetic boson of instantonic nature, that provides a Cooper-'pairing glue', is considered in the repulsive 'nested' Hubbard model of superconducting cuprates. It is demonstrated, that antiferromagnetic instantons of a spin density wave type may have negative energy due to coupling with Cooper pair condensate. A set of Eliashberg-like equations is derived and solved self-consistently, proving the above suggestion. An instantonic propagator plays the role of Green function of pairing 'glue' boson. Simultaneously, the instantons defy condensation of the mean-field SDW order. We had previously demonstrated in analytical form \cite{2,3,4} that periodic chain of instanton-anti-instanton pairs along the axis of Matsubara time has zero scattering cross section for weakly perturbing external probes, like neutrons, etc., thus representing a 'hidden order'. Hence, the two competing orders, superconducting and antiferromagnetic, may coexist (below some Tc) in the form of mean-field superconducting order, coupled to 'hidden' antiferromagnetic one. This new picture is discussed in relation with the mechanism of high temperature superconductivity.

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S. I. Mukhin. 2018-06-11. Negative energy antiferromagnetic instantons forming Cooper-pairing "glue" and "hidden order" in high-Tc cuprates. https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.04110

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