Estimating Trade-Related Adjustment Costs in the Agricultural Sector in Iran

Omid Karami; Mina Mahmoudi

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arXiv · 1806.04238

Estimating Trade-Related Adjustment Costs in the Agricultural Sector in Iran

Omid Karami·Mina Mahmoudi

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Abstract

Tariff liberalization and its impact on tax revenue is an important consideration for developing countries, because they are increasingly facing the difficult task of implementing and harmonizing regional and international trade commitments. The tariff reform and its costs for Iranian government is one of the issues that are examined in this study. Another goal of this paper is, estimating the cost of trade liberalization. On this regard, imports value of agricultural sector in Iran in 2010 was analyzed according to two scenarios. For reforming nuisance tariff, a VAT policy is used in both scenarios. In this study, TRIST method is used. In the first scenario, imports' value decreased to a level equal to the second scenario and higher tariff revenue will be created. The results show that reducing the average tariff rate does not always result in the loss of tariff revenue. This paper is a witness that different forms of tariff can generate different amount of income when they have same level of liberalization and equal effect on producers. Therefore, using a good tariff regime can help a government to generate income when increases social welfare by liberalization.

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Omid Karami, Mina Mahmoudi. 2018-06-11. Estimating Trade-Related Adjustment Costs in the Agricultural Sector in Iran. https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.04238

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