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arXiv · 1807.03735

Role of a four-quark and a glueball state in pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering

Phillip Lakaschus·Justin L. P. Mauldin·Francesco Giacosa·Dirk H. Rischke
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Abstract

We consider the two-flavor version of the extended linear sigma model (eLSM), which contains (pseudo)scalar and (axial-)vector quark-antiquark mesons, a scalar glueball (predominantly corresponding to $f_{0}(1710)$), as well as the nucleon and its chiral partner. We extend this model by the additional light scalar meson $f_{0}(500)$, predominantly a putative four-quark state. We investigate various interaction terms of the four-quark and glueball states with the other particles, some of which preserve and some of which explicitly break the $U(1)_{\textrm{A}}$ symmetry. We test our model by performing a global fit to masses and decay widths of the scalar resonances and pion-pion scattering lengths. We also discuss the influence of the scalar four-quark state and the glueball on the baryon sector by evaluating pion-nucleon scattering parameters. We find that the inclusion of $f_{0}(500)$ improves the description of pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering lengths.

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Phillip Lakaschus, Justin L. P. Mauldin, Francesco Giacosa, Dirk H. Rischke. 2019-04-24. Role of a four-quark and a glueball state in pion-pion and pion-nucleon scattering. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.99.045203

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