Categorical Bernstein Operators and the Boson-Fermion Correspondence

Abstract

We prove a conjecture of Cautis and Sussan providing a categorification of the Boson-Fermion correspondence as formulated by Frenkel and Kac. We lift the Bernstein operators to infinite chain complexes in Khovanov's Heisenberg category H and from them construct categorical analogues of the Kac-Frenkel fermionic vertex operators. These fermionic functors are then shown to satisfy categorical Clifford algebra relations, solving a conjecture of Cautis and Sussan. We also prove another conjecture of Cautis and Sussan demonstrating that the categorical Fock space representation of H is a direct summand of the regular representation by showing that certain infinite chain complexes are categorical Fock space idempotents. In the process, we enhance the graphical calculus of H by lifting various Littlewood-Richardson branching isomorphisms to the Karoubian envelope of H.