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arXiv · 1809.05507

Quintessence Saves Higgs Instability

Chengcheng Han·Shi Pi·Misao Sasaki
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Abstract

We study a model where quintessence potential $e^{-ξϕ}$ coupled to Higgs potential. We calculate the evolution of the quintessence, and track the running of the effective Higgs self-coupling. We find it slightly larger than that of the standard model in the past. Requiring the electroweak vacuum to be absolutely stable in inflationary era, we find a lower bound $ξ> 0.35\pm 0.05$, where the uncertainty is mainly from the measurement of the top quark mass. This lower bound, together with the upper bound from the observation for dark energy $ξ\lesssim0.6$, narrows down the parameter space and makes it possible to test this model in the near future. Interestingly, the bound on $ξ$, if actually shown to be the case by observation, supports the recently proposed Swampland Conjecture.

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Chengcheng Han, Shi Pi, Misao Sasaki. 2018-09-14. Quintessence Saves Higgs Instability. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2019.02.037

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