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arXiv · 1809.07527

Three-dimensional numerical simulation of long-lived quantum vortex knots and links in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate

Victor P. Ruban
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Abstract

Dynamics of simplest vortex knots, unknots, and links of torus type inside an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate in anisotropic harmonic trap at zero temperature has been numerically simulated using three-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The lifetime for such quasi-stationary rotating vortex structures has been found quite long in wide parametric domains of the system. This result is in qualitative agreement with a previous prediction based on a simplified one-dimensional model approximately describing dynamics of vortex filaments [V.P. Ruban, JETP 126, 397 (2018)].

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Victor P. Ruban. 2018-09-20. Three-dimensional numerical simulation of long-lived quantum vortex knots and links in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate. https://doi.org/10.1134/s0021364018210117

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