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arXiv · 1809.08659

Axial Casimir Force

Qing-Dong Jiang·Frank Wilczek
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Abstract

Quantum fluctuations in vacuum can exert a dissipative force on moving objects, which is known as Casimir friction. Especially, a rotating particle in the vacuum will eventually slow down due to the dissipative Casimir friction. Here, we identify a dissipationless force by examining a rotating particle near a bi-isotropic media that generally breaks parity symmetry or/and time-reversal symmetry. The direction of the dissipationless vacuum force is always parallel with the rotating axis of the particle. We therefore call this dissipationless vacuum force the axial Casimir force.

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Qing-Dong Jiang, Frank Wilczek. 2019-03-01. Axial Casimir Force. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.99.165402

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