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arXiv · 1810.01297

Near-100 % two-photon-like coincidence-visibility dip with classical light and the role of complementarity

Simanraj Sadana·Debadrita Ghosh·Kaushik Joarder·A. Naga Lakshmi·Barry C. Sanders·Urbasi Sinha
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Abstract

The Hong-Ou-Mandel effect is considered a signature of the quantumness of light, as the dip in coincidence probability using semi-classical theories has an upper bound of 50%. Here we show, theoretically and experimentally, that, with proper phase control of the signals, classical pulses can mimic a Hong-Ou-Mandel-like dip. We demonstrate a dip of 99.635 +/- 0.002% with classical microwave fields. Quantumness manifests in wave-particle complementarity of the two-photon state. We construct quantum and classical interferometers for the complementarity test and show that while the two-photon state shows wave-particle complementarity, the classical pulses do not.

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Simanraj Sadana, Debadrita Ghosh, Kaushik Joarder, A. Naga Lakshmi, Barry C. Sanders, Urbasi Sinha. 2019-07-18. Near-100 % two-photon-like coincidence-visibility dip with classical light and the role of complementarity. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.100.013839

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