SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 1810.04023

The Disk-Based Origami Theorem and a Glimpse of Holography for Traversing Flows

Abstract

This paper describes a mechanism by which a traversally generic flow $v$ on a smooth connected manifold $X$ with boundary produces a compact $CW$-complex $\mathcal T(v)$, which is homotopy equivalent to $X$ and such that $X$ embeds in $\mathcal T(v)\times \mathbf R$. The $CW$-complex $\mathcal T(v)$ captures some residual information about the smooth structure on $X$ (such as the stable tangent bundle of $X$). Moreover, $\mathcal T(v)$ is obtained from a simplicial \emph{origami map} $O: D^n \to \mathcal T(v)$, whose source space is a disk $D^n \subset \partial X$ of dimension $n = \dim(X) -1$. The fibers of $O$ have the cardinality $(n+1)$ at most. The knowledge of the map $O$, together with the restriction to $D^n$ of a Lyapunov function $f:X \to \mathbf R$ for $v$, make it possible to reconstruct the topological type of the pair $(X, \mathcal F(v))$, were $\mathcal F(v)$ is the $1$-foliation, generated by $v$. This fact motivates the use of "holography" in the title.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Gabriel Katz. 2018-10-06. The Disk-Based Origami Theorem and a Glimpse of Holography for Traversing Flows. https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04023

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Bar cohomology of links: beyond Milnor invariants

We develop bar cohomology of link complements as an invariant of links in homology spheres. In this setting, bar cohomology is a Hopf algebra which is calculable using surfaces and their intersection curves in a link complement. In this first in a sequence of works, we introduce the invariant and show that it defines a canonical subspace of the tensor Hopf algebra, which already encodes information about Milnor's link invariants and provides geometrically significant information beyond them.

math.GT

Homological lifts of Arnold invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$

Viro's Euler-integral polynomial $P_C(q)$ and the Lanzat--Polyak quantized-curvature polynomial $I_q(C)$ refine Arnold's invariants $J^-$ and $J^+$ for generic immersed one-component plane curves. We construct homological lifts of both. The bigraded region homology retains the singular homology of every connected Alexander-index region; its graded Euler characteristic is $P_C(q)$. The triply graded smoothing-circle homology is generated by the oriented circles of the orientation-preserving smoothing and decategorifies to the smoothing term in $I_q(C)$. Keeping the actual region summands and the boundary regions of every smoothing circle gives a homological refinement of the oriented smoothing configuration, or Seifert state. An infinite family proves strictness: both polynomial data and the ordinary homological lifts agree, while the component-graded region homology and the branch-decomposed circle homology distinguish every pair. Further constructions recover the full $I_q(C)$ by a vertex complex, realize the local change of its curvature integral by edge homology, and give a canonical two-state homology for unoriented curves. Viro described his Euler-integral formula as an analogue of face state-sum formulas for quantum knot polynomials. Through the categorifications developed here, we obtain one concrete homological face-state-sum model realizing that analogy.

math.GT