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arXiv · 1810.10694

Double-slit experiment at fermi scale: coherent photoproduction in heavy-ion collisions

Wangmei Zha·Lijuan Ruan·Zebo Tang·Zhangbu Xu·Shuai Yang
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Abstract

The double-slit experiment has become a classic thought experiment, for its clarity in expressing the central puzzle of quantum mechanics -- wave-particle complementarity. Such wave-particle duality continues to be challenged and investigated in a broad range of entities with electrons, neutrons, helium atoms, C$_{60}$ fullerenes, Bose-Einstein condensates and biological molecules. All existing experiments are performed with the scale larger than angstrom. In this article, we present a double-slit scenario at fermi scale with new entities -- coherent photon products in heavy-ion collisions. Virtual photons from the electromagnetic fields of relativistic heavy ions can fluctuate to quark-antiquark pairs, scatter off a target nucleus and emerge as vector mesons. The two colliding nuclei can take turns to act as targets, forming a double-slit interference pattern. Furthermore, the `which-way' information can be partially solved by the violent strong interactions in the proposed scenario, which demonstrates a key concept of quantum mechanics -- complementary principle.

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Wangmei Zha, Lijuan Ruan, Zebo Tang, Zhangbu Xu, Shuai Yang. 2018-10-25. Double-slit experiment at fermi scale: coherent photoproduction in heavy-ion collisions. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.99.061901

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