Twistors, quartics, and del Pezzo fibrations

Abstract

We investigate the structure of a variety of new Moishezon twistor spaces, by utilizing the pluri-half-anti-canonical map from the twistor spaces. Each of these twistor spaces is bimeromorphic to a double covering of a scroll of planes over a rational normal curve, and the branch divisor of the double cover is a cut of the scroll by a quartic hypersurface. In particular, the double covering has a pencil of Del Pezzo surfaces of degree two. Correspondingly, the twistor spaces have a pencil of rational surfaces with big anti-canonical class. The base locus of the last pencil is a cycle of rational curves, and it is an anti-canonical curve on smooth members of the pencil. These twistor spaces are naturally classified into four types according to the type of singularities of the branch divisor, or equivalently, those of the Del Pezzo surfaces in the pencil. We also show that the quartic hypersurface satisfies a strong constraint and as a result the defining polynomial of the quartic hypersurface has to be of a specific form. Together with our previous result, the present result completes a classification of Moishezon twistor spaces whose half-anti-canonical system is a pencil. Twistor spaces whose half-anti-canonical system is larger than pencil have been understood for a long time before. In the opposite direction, no example is known of a Moishezon twistor space whose half-anti-canonical system is smaller than a pencil.