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arXiv · 1812.08368

Nematic transition and highly two-dimensional superconductivity in BaTi$_2$Bi$_2$O revealed by $^{209}$Bi-nuclear magnetic resonance/nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements

Shunsaku Kitagawa·Kenji Ishida·Wataru Ishii·Takeshi Yajima·Zenji Hiroi
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Abstract

In this Rapid Communication, a set of $^{209}$Bi-nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)/nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) measurements has been performed to investigate the physical properties of superconducting (SC) BaTi$_2$Bi$_2$O from a microscopic point of view. The NMR and NQR spectra at 5~K can be reproduced with a non-zero in-plane anisotropic parameter $\eta$, indicating the breaking of the in-plane four-fold symmetry at the Bi site without any magnetic order, i.e., `the electronic nematic state'. In the SC state, the nuclear spin-lattice relaxation rate divided by temperature, $1/T_1T$, does not change even below $T_{\rm c}$, while a clear SC transition was observed with a diamagnetic signal. This observation can be attributed to the strong two-dimensionality in BaTi$_2$Bi$_2$O. Comparing the NMR/NQR results among BaTi$_2$$Pn$$_2$O ($Pn$ = As, Sb, and Bi), it was found that the normal and SC properties of BaTi$_2$Bi$_2$O were considerably different from those of BaTi$_2$Sb$_2$O and BaTi$_2$As$_2$O, which might explain the two-dome structure of $T_{\rm c}$ in this system.

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Shunsaku Kitagawa, Kenji Ishida, Wataru Ishii, Takeshi Yajima, Zenji Hiroi. 2018-12-20. Nematic transition and highly two-dimensional superconductivity in BaTi$_2$Bi$_2$O revealed by $^{209}$Bi-nuclear magnetic resonance/nuclear quadrupole resonance measurements. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.98.220507

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