Geometry and Symmetry in Short-and-Sparse Deconvolution

Han-Wen Kuo; Yenson Lau; Yuqian Zhang; John Wright

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arXiv · 1901.00256

Geometry and Symmetry in Short-and-Sparse Deconvolution

Han-Wen Kuo·Yenson Lau·Yuqian Zhang·John Wright

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Abstract

We study the $\textit{Short-and-Sparse (SaS) deconvolution}$ problem of recovering a short signal $\mathbf a_0$ and a sparse signal $\mathbf x_0$ from their convolution. We propose a method based on nonconvex optimization, which under certain conditions recovers the target short and sparse signals, up to a signed shift symmetry which is intrinsic to this model. This symmetry plays a central role in shaping the optimization landscape for deconvolution. We give a $\textit{regional analysis}$, which characterizes this landscape geometrically, on a union of subspaces. Our geometric characterization holds when the length-$p_0$ short signal $\mathbf a_0$ has shift coherence $\mu$, and $\mathbf x_0$ follows a random sparsity model with sparsity rate $\theta \in \Bigl[\frac{c_1}{p_0}, \frac{c_2}{p_0\sqrt\mu + \sqrt{p_0}}\Bigr]\cdot\frac{1}{\log^2p_0}$. Based on this geometry, we give a provable method that successfully solves SaS deconvolution with high probability.

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Han-Wen Kuo, Yenson Lau, Yuqian Zhang, John Wright. 2019-01-02. Geometry and Symmetry in Short-and-Sparse Deconvolution. https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.00256

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