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arXiv · 1901.01699

Directed momentum current induced by the PT-symmetric driving

Wen-Lei Zhao·Jiaozi Wang·Xiaohui Wang·Peiqing Tong
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Abstract

We investigate the directed momentum current in the quantum kicked rotor model with $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetric deriving potential. For the quantum non-resonance case, the values of quasi-energy become to be complex when the strength of imaginary part of the kicking potential exceeds \textbf{a} threshold value, which demonstrates the appearance of the spontaneous $\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry breaking. In the vicinity of the phase-transition point, the momentum current exhibits a staircase growth with time. Each platform of the momentum current corresponds to the mean momentum of some eigenstates of the Floquet operator whose imaginary parts of the quasi-energy are significantly large. Above the phase-transition point, the momentum current increases linearly with time. Interestingly, its acceleration rate exhibits a kind of "quantized" increment with the kicking strength. We propose a modified classical acceleration mode of the kicked rotor model to explain such an intriguing phenomenon. Our theoretical prediction is in good agreement with numerical results.

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Wen-Lei Zhao, Jiaozi Wang, Xiaohui Wang, Peiqing Tong. 2019-06-05. Directed momentum current induced by the PT-symmetric driving. https://doi.org/10.1103/physreve.99.042201

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