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arXiv · 1901.05938

Vacuum energy decay from a q-bubble

F. R. Klinkhamer·O. P. Santillan·G. E. Volovik·A. Zhou
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Abstract

We consider a finite-size spherical bubble with a nonequilibrium value of the $q$-field, where the bubble is immersed in an infinite vacuum with the constant equilibrium value $q_{0}$ for the $q$-field (this $q_{0}$ has already cancelled an initial cosmological constant). Numerical results are presented for the time evolution of such a $q$-bubble with gravity turned off and with gravity turned on. For small enough bubbles and a $q$-field energy scale sufficiently below the gravitational energy scale $E_\text{Planck}$, the vacuum energy of the $q$-bubble is found to disperse completely. For large enough bubbles and a finite value of $E_\text{Planck}$, the vacuum energy of the $q$-bubble disperses only partially and there occurs gravitational collapse near the bubble center.

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F. R. Klinkhamer, O. P. Santillan, G. E. Volovik, A. Zhou. 2019-01-17. Vacuum energy decay from a q-bubble. https://doi.org/10.3390/physics1030024

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