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arXiv · 1901.09954

Strong damping-like spin-orbit torque and tunable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction generated by low-resistivity Pd$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$ alloys

Lijun Zhu·Kemal Sobotkiewich·Xin Ma·Xiaoqin Li·Daniel. C. Ralph·Robert A. Buhrman
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Abstract

Despite their great promise for providing a pathway for very efficient and fast manipulation of magnetization at the nanoscale, spin-orbit torque (SOT) operations are currently energy inefficient due to a low damping-like SOT efficiency per unit current bias, and/or the very high resistivity of the spin Hall materials. Here, we report an advantageous spin Hall material, Pd1-xPtx, which combines a low resistivity with a giant spin Hall effect as evidenced through the use of three independent SOT ferromagnetic detectors. The optimal Pd0.25Pt0.75 alloy has a giant internal spin Hall ratio of >0.47 (damping-like SOT efficiency of ~ 0.26 for all three ferromagnets) and a low resistivity of ~57.5 {\mu}{\Omega} cm at 4 nm thickness. Moreover, we find the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (DMI), the key ingredient for the manipulation of chiral spin arrangements (e.g. magnetic skyrmions and chiral domain walls), is considerably strong at the Pd1-xPtx/Fe0.6Co0.2B0.2 interface when compared to that at Ta/Fe0.6Co0.2B0.2 or W/Fe0.6Co0.2B0.2 interfaces and can be tuned by a factor of 5 through control of the interfacial spin-orbital coupling via the heavy metal composition. This work establishes a very effective spin current generator that combines a notably high energy efficiency with a very strong and tunable DMI for advanced chiral spintronics and spin torque applications.

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Lijun Zhu, Kemal Sobotkiewich, Xin Ma, Xiaoqin Li, Daniel. C. Ralph, Robert A. Buhrman. 2019-01-28. Strong damping-like spin-orbit torque and tunable Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction generated by low-resistivity Pd$_{1-x}$Pt$_x$ alloys. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201805822

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