Time-changed spectrally positive Lévy processes starting from infinity

Abstract

Consider a spectrally positive Lévy process $Z$ with log-Laplace exponent $Ψ$ and a positive continuous function $R$ on $(0,\infty)$. We investigate the entrance from $\infty$ of the process $X$ obtained by changing time in $Z$ with the inverse of the additive functional $η(t)=\int_{0}^{t}\frac{{\rm d} s}{R(Z_s)}$. We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for infinity to be an entrance boundary of the process $X$. Under this condition, the process can start from infinity and we study its speed of coming down from infinity. When the Lévy process has a negative drift $δ:=-γ<0$, sufficient conditions over $R$ and $Ψ$ are found for the process to come down from infinity along the deterministic function $(x_t,t\geq 0)$ solution to ${\rm d} x_t=-γR(x_t) {\rm d} t$, with $x_0=\infty$. When $Ψ(λ)\sim cλ^α$, with $λ\rightarrow 0$, $α\in (1,2]$, $c>0$ and $R$ is regularly varying at $\infty$ with index $θ>α$, the process comes down from infinity and we find a renormalisation in law of its running infimum at small times.