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arXiv · 1903.10332

Zero-one Schubert polynomials

Alex Fink·Karola Mészáros·Avery St. Dizier
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Abstract

We prove that if $\sigma \in S_m$ is a pattern of $w \in S_n$, then we can express the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ as a monomial times $\mathfrak{S}_\sigma$ (in reindexed variables) plus a polynomial with nonnegative coefficients. This implies that the set of permutations whose Schubert polynomials have all their coefficients equal to either 0 or 1 is closed under pattern containment. Using Magyar's orthodontia, we characterize this class by a list of twelve avoided patterns. We also give other equivalent conditions on $\mathfrak{S}_w$ being zero-one. In this case, the Schubert polynomial $\mathfrak{S}_w$ is equal to the integer point transform of a generalized permutahedron.

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Alex Fink, Karola Mészáros, Avery St. Dizier. 2019-03-25. Zero-one Schubert polynomials. https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.10332

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