Topological spin phases of trapped Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O

A. N. Poddubny; M. M. Glazov

doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.126801

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arXiv · 1903.11951

Topological spin phases of trapped Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O

A. N. Poddubny·M. M. Glazov

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Abstract

We study theoretically Rydberg excitons in one-dimensional chains of traps in Cu$_2$O coupled via the van der Waals interaction. The triplet of optically active $p$-shell states acts as an effective spin-$1$ and the interactions between the excitons are strongly spin-dependent. We predict that the system {has the} topological Haldane phase with the diluted antiferromagnetic order, long-range string correlations, and finite excitation gap. We also analyze the effect of the trap geometry and interactions anisotropy on the Rydberg exciton spin states and demonstrate that a rich spin phase diagram can be realized showing high tunability of the Rydberg exciton platform.

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A. N. Poddubny, M. M. Glazov. 2019-03-28. Topological spin phases of trapped Rydberg excitons in Cu$_2$O. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.123.126801

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