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arXiv · 1904.01914

Reconstructing phylogenetic trees from multipartite quartet systems

Hiroshi Hirai·Yuni Iwamasa
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Abstract

A phylogenetic tree is a graphical representation of an evolutionary history of taxa in which the leaves correspond to the taxa and the non-leaves correspond to speciations. One of important problems in phylogenetic analysis is to assemble a global phylogenetic tree from small phylogenetic trees, particularly, quartet trees. {\sc Quartet Compatibility} is the problem of deciding whether there is a phylogenetic tree inducing a given collection of quartet trees, and to construct such a phylogenetic tree if it exists. It is known that {\sc Quartet Compatibility} is NP-hard and that there are only a few results known for polynomial-time solvable subclasses. In this paper, we introduce two novel classes of quartet systems, called complete multipartite quartet system and full multipartite quartet system, and present polynomial-time algorithms for {\sc Quartet Compatibility} for these systems.

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Hiroshi Hirai, Yuni Iwamasa. 2022-02-24. Reconstructing phylogenetic trees from multipartite quartet systems. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00453-022-00945-9

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