Slow sound laser in lined flow ducts

Antonin Coutant; Yves Aurégan; Vincent Pagneux

doi:10.1121/1.5128310

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arXiv · 1904.03079

Slow sound laser in lined flow ducts

Antonin Coutant·Yves Aurégan·Vincent Pagneux

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Abstract

We consider the propagation of sound in a waveguide with an impedance wall. In the low frequency regime, the first effect of the impedance is to decrease the propagation speed of acoustic waves. Therefore, a flow in the duct can exceed the wave propagation speed at low Mach numbers, making it effectively supersonic. We analyze a setup where the impedance along the wall varies such that the duct is supersonic then subsonic in a finite region and supersonic again. In this specific configuration, the subsonic region act as a resonant cavity, and triggers a laser-like instability. We show that the instability is highly subwavelength. Besides, if the subsonic region is small enough, the instability is static. We also analyze the effect of a shear flow layer near the impedance wall. Although its presence significantly alter the instability, its main properties are maintained.

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physics.class-ph gr-qc physics.flu-dyn

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Antonin Coutant, Yves Aurégan, Vincent Pagneux. 2019-04-05. Slow sound laser in lined flow ducts. https://doi.org/10.1121/1.5128310

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