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arXiv · 1904.07449

Light-induced nonequilibrium response of the superconducting cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$

Hiroaki Niwa·Naotaka Yoshikawa·Kaito Tomari·Ryusuke Matsunaga·Dongjoon Song·Hiroshi Eisaki·Ryo Shimano
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Abstract

We report the dynamics of the cuprate superconductor La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$ ($x = 0.14$) after intense photoexcitation utilizing near-infrared (800 nm) optical pump-terahertz probe spectroscopy. In the superconducting state at 5 K, we observed a redshift of the Josephson plasma resonance that sustains for hundreds of picoseconds after the photoexcitation, indicating the destruction of the $c$-axis superconducting coherence. We show that the metastable spectral features can be described by the photoinduced surface heating of the sample. We also demonstrate that the conventional analysis used to extract the spectra of the photoexcited surface region can give rise to artifacts in the nonequilibrium response.

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Hiroaki Niwa, Naotaka Yoshikawa, Kaito Tomari, Ryusuke Matsunaga, Dongjoon Song, Hiroshi Eisaki, Ryo Shimano. 2019-04-16. Light-induced nonequilibrium response of the superconducting cuprate La$_{2-x}$Sr$_{x}$CuO$_4$. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.100.104507

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