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arXiv · 1905.01080

Condensates beyond the horizons

Jorge Alfaro·Domènec Espriu·Luciano Gabbanelli
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Abstract

In this work we continue our previous studies concerning the possibility of the existence of a Bose-Einstein condensate in the interior of a static black hole, a possibility first advocated by Dvali and G\'omez. We find that the phenomenon seems to be rather generic and it is associated to the presence of an horizon, acting as a confining potential. We extend the previous considerations to a Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole and to the de Sitter cosmological horizon. In the latter case the use of static coordinates is essential to understand the physical picture. In order to see whether a BEC is preferred, we use the Brown-York quasilocal energy, finding that a condensate is energetically favourable in all cases in the classically forbidden region. The Brown-York quasilocal energy also allows us to derive a quasilocal potential, whose consequences we explore. Assuming the validity of this quasilocal potential allows us to suggest a possible mechanism to generate a graviton condensate in black holes. However, this mechanism appears not to be feasible in order to generate a quantum condensate behind the cosmological de Sitter horizon.

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Jorge Alfaro, Domènec Espriu, Luciano Gabbanelli. 2019-05-03. Condensates beyond the horizons. https://doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x20500943

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