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arXiv · 1905.09430

Hopf algebras of planar binary trees: an operated algebra approach

Yi Zhang·Xing Gao
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Abstract

Parallel to operated algebras built on top of planar rooted trees via the grafting operator $B^+$, we introduce and study $\vee$-algebras and more generally $\vee_Ω$-algebras based on planar binary trees. Involving an analogy of the Hochschild 1-cocycle condition, cocycle $\vee_Ω$-bialgebras (resp.~$\vee_Ω$-Hopf algebras) are also introduced and their free objects are constructed via decorated planar binary trees. As a special case, the well-known Loday-Ronco Hopf algebra $H_{LR}$ is a free cocycle $\vee$-Hopf algebra. By means of admissible cuts, a combinatorial description of the coproduct $Δ_{LR(Ω)}$ on decorated planar binary trees is given, as in the Connes-Kreimer Hopf algebra by admissible cuts.

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Yi Zhang, Xing Gao. 2019-09-25. Hopf algebras of planar binary trees: an operated algebra approach. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10801-019-00885-8

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