Monetary Stabilization in Cryptocurrencies - Design Approaches and Open Questions

Ingolf G. A. Pernice; Sebastian Henningsen; Roman Proskalovich; Martin Florian; Hermann Elendner; Björn Scheuermann

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arXiv · 1905.11905

Monetary Stabilization in Cryptocurrencies - Design Approaches and Open Questions

Ingolf G. A. Pernice·Sebastian Henningsen·Roman Proskalovich·Martin Florian·Hermann Elendner·Björn Scheuermann

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Abstract

The price volatility of cryptocurrencies is often cited as a major hindrance to their wide-scale adoption. Consequently, during the last two years, multiple so called stablecoins have surfaced---cryptocurrencies focused on maintaining stable exchange rates. In this paper, we systematically explore and analyze the stablecoin landscape. Based on a survey of 24 specific stablecoin projects, we go beyond individual coins for extracting general concepts and approaches. We combine our findings with learnings from classical monetary policy, resulting in a comprehensive taxonomy of cryptocurrency stabilization. We use our taxonomy to highlight the current state of development from different perspectives and show blank spots. For instance, while over 91% of projects promote 1-to-1 stabilization targets to external assets, monetary policy literature suggests that the smoothing of short term volatility is often a more sustainable alternative. Our taxonomy bridges computer science and economics, fostering the transfer of expertise. For example, we find that 38% of the reviewed projects use a combination of exchange rate targeting and specific stabilization techniques that can render them vulnerable to speculative economic attacks - an avoidable design flaw.

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Ingolf G. A. Pernice, Sebastian Henningsen, Roman Proskalovich, Martin Florian, Hermann Elendner, Björn Scheuermann. 2019-05-28. Monetary Stabilization in Cryptocurrencies - Design Approaches and Open Questions. https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.11905

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